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Tayside Fossils


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Tayside Fossils

Last updated | 06/06/2011

Tayside Fossils

A multitude of fascinating fossils have been found in Tayside and many are kept within the collections at Perth Museum and Art Gallery. Among the most important specimens are fossil fish such as Securiaspis waterstoni  from Bridge of Allan, the small predator Mesacanthus mitchelli and Homocanthus arcatus known from only three other specimens. Most of the fossil fish are from a time known as the Devonian Period (416-359 million years ago) when the area that would become Scotland was under the ocean. The collection not only has fish but also eurpterids (sea-scorpions), ammonites and a variety of fossilized plants.

Numerous fossils from the time known as 'The Great Ice Age' (from 2 million years ago until roughly 10,000 years ago) have been found throughout Tayside and include some large and spectacular specimens. The museum has the skulls of auroch (the ancestor of today's cattle), bison and the antlers of elk and red deer. Perhaps one of the more unusual fossil remains is a beaver skull apparently found near Blairgowrie. Fossilized beaver remains are quite rare and it is thought that although this beaver may have come from Scotland it may not be from Perthshire after all.