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Justice Journeys

Experienced voices share their justice journey

The latest piece of research "Rules for Them and Rules for Us" maps the real-life stories of participants against the complexities of the Scottish justice system.

Alongside this, Community Justice Scotland have created a series of illustrations which map four different Justice Journeys: Community Payback Order (CPO), Diversion, Long-term prison sentence and Short-term prison sentence.

We hope that these illustrations will help bring greater understanding of the complexities those involved with the justice system face. A description of the steps contained in the illustration are included below each image for accessibility purposes.

Step-by-step: Community Payback Order

A Community Payback Order (CPO) is a court-issued sentence that can include various requirements. Evidence indicates that community interventions can be more effective at reducing reoffending and assisting with rehabilitation than short-term prison sentences.

Graphic showing pathway through a community payback order in a series of circles with sketched illustrations of people - the text descriptions of those steps are included in the body of the web page

Steps in image:

  1. Crime committed
  2. Crime recorded by police
  3. Marked for court/Court
  4. Not guilty plea
  5. Trial
  6. Guilty verdict
  7. Community Payback Order (CPO)

Step-by-step: Diversion from Prosecution

Diversion from prosecution is a process by which the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (COPFS) are able to refer a case to social work - and their partners - as a means of addressing the underlying causes of alleged offending when this is deemed the most appropriate course of action.

Graphic showing pathway through a diversion from prosecution in a series of circles with sketched illustrations of people - the text descriptions of those steps are included in the body of the web page

Steps in image:

  1. Crime committed
  2. Crime reported to police
  3. Reported to Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal (COPFS)
  4. Divert from court
  5. Assess suitability for diversion
  6. Suitable for diversion

Step-by-step: Short-term prison sentence

A custodial sentence of up to 4 years is regarded as a short-term prison sentence.

Graphic showing pathway through a short-term prison sentence in a series of circles with sketched illustrations of people - the text descriptions of those steps are included in the body of the web page

Steps in image:

  1. Crime committed
  2. Crime reported to police
  3. Reported to Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal (COPFS)
  4. Marked for court
  5. Sheriff Court
  6. Guilty plea
  7. Judge considers sentence
  8. Short-term prison sentence
  9. End of sentence/Automatic release at halfway stage - no supervision or support

Step-by-step: Long-term prison sentence

A custodial sentence of 4 years or more is regarded as a long-term prison sentence.

Graphic showing pathway through a long-term prison sentence which ends in recall from parole in a series of circles with sketched illustrations of people - the text descriptions of those steps are included in the body of the web page

Steps in image:

  1. Crime committed
  2. Crime reported to police
  3. Reported to Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal (COPFS)
  4. Marked for court
  5. High Court
  6. Guilty plea
  7. Long term prison sentence
  8. Person receives education, addiction therapy and help with employment
  9. Released on parole at halfway stage
  10. Accommodation with other people released from prison
  11. Breached parole
  12. Recalled to prison

The details on this page are an extract from Justice Journeys - Community Justice Scotland

Last modified on 03 September 2025

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